Gingival Recession — a probably familiar term, often referred to as Gum recession or receding gums is the condition where your gum tissue surrounding teeth wears down or pulls away contributing to more tooth/root exposure. If left untreated, this can cause higher sensitivity or aesthetic problems and perhaps decay as suggested by a family dentist in Memorial City, West Houston. For West Houston residents, gingival recession makes the need to recognize potential indicators and causes critical in preserving overall oral health throughout generations.
Gingival recession is the term for when your gums begin to pull away from around teeth — causing those pearly whites to look a bit longer as the root becomes exposed. This exposure can lead to hot or cold sensitivity and sweet-food sensitivity during chewing, as well as allow for the creation of voids between the teeth caused by gum-line tissue grafting where food particles will collect. Eventually, if not resolved early enough by professional cleanings or scaling and root planning procedures
What are the symptoms of the Gingival Recession?
Gum recession symptoms tend to develop gradually and may be overlooked until they become more serious. Common signs include:
- Longer-appearing teeth caused by receding gums — more root is exposed
- Heightened hot, cold, or sweet food and drink sensitivity
- Discoloration of the tooth near its gumline, where The root becomes visible
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Swollen or red gums surrounding the receded area
- Loose teeth in advanced gingivitis
Common Causes of Gingival Recession
1. Poor Oral Hygiene: When you do not brush and floss enough, plaque and bacteria begin to accumulate along the gumline which is inflammation form if it continues in recession.
2. Aggressive Brushing: One potential cause is brushing too forcefully or with a hard-bristled toothbrush over time causing the gum tissue to be worn down slowly. This can be prevented by gentle brush cleaning with a soft-bristled brush.
3. Periodontal Disease: Gum recession is often caused by a serious form of gum disease known as periodontitis. In this infective state bacterial infection affects gingival tissue, and bone to which the tooth is attached breaking its bond with the gums.
4. Genetics: Certain individuals are born with thin or weak gums and no amount of oral care will change their genetics, making them more prone to recession.
5. Hormonal Changes: One reason might be hormonal changes, especially during puberty and pregnancy (to a slightly lesser degree for menopause), that can make the gums more sensitive to receding conditions.
6. Tobacco Use: Smoking and other forms of tobacco use create a plaque buildup on the teeth, but it is gum recession and causes an environment that predisposes to peri-implantitis.
7. Teeth Grinding and Clenching: Repetitive grinding or clenching can cause the teeth and gums to experience more force, leading in time to gum recession as the tissue holding them is worn.
8. Crooked Teeth or Bad Bite: Having misalignment of the teeth can create an uneven distribution of pressure across the gums, and this excess stress on certain areas will wear away gum tissue faster.
9. Lip or Tongue Piercings: Oral jewelry, especially lip and tongue piercings that wear against the gum tissue irritating can also eventually promote the recession.
Gingival recession is a frequent dental issue that, if addressed, can affect both your smile’s beauty and your oral health. You can keep your gums strong and healthy in West Houston by being aware of the reasons, precautions, and available treatments. Gum recession may be avoided in large part by maintaining proper oral hygiene, making routine dental appointments, and taking care of problems like tobacco use or grinding. Get in touch with your neighborhood dentist to discuss efficient, needs-based treatment alternatives if you’re exhibiting signs of recession.